B.Tech Cyber Security Roadmap: Future-Ready Guide

Key Skills to Learn

• Programming: Python, C, Java, Bash (scripting)
• Networking & Security Basics: TCP/IP, OSI Model, Firewalls, VPNs
• Linux & Windows Administration
• Introduction to Ethical Hacking & Penetration Testing
• Cyber Laws & Compliance: GDPR, ISO 27001, NIST

Recommended Learning Platforms

• Networking & Security: Cisco Networking Academy, Cybrary
• Linux & Windows Security: TryHackMe, Hack The Box
• Ethical Hacking & Pentesting: Offensive Security, EC-Council

Core Cyber Security Concepts

• Ethical Hacking & Penetration Testing: Kali Linux, Metasploit, Wireshark
• Network Security: Firewalls, IDS/IPS, Honeypots
• Application Security: Web Security, OWASP Top 10, Secure Coding
• Cloud Security: AWS Security, Azure Security, Google Cloud Security
• Cryptography & Encryption: AES, RSA, Hashing Techniques
• Threat Intelligence & Incident Response: SIEM, Threat Hunting, Malware Analysis

Recommended Platforms & Tools

• Hands-on Learning: TryHackMe, Hack The Box
• Cyber Security Courses: Coursera Cyber Security Specialization, SANS Training
• Labs & CTFs: OverTheWire, CTFtime

Hands-on Projects

• Beginner: Build a Virtual Home Lab for Cyber Security
• Intermediate: Web Application Security Testing, Phishing Simulations
• Advanced: Develop Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), Reverse Engineering Malware

Platforms for Competitions

• CTF Challenges: TryHackMe, Hack The Box
• Internships & Open Source: GitHub Security Projects, Bug Bounty Programs
• Cloud Labs: AWS Security Hub, Azure Security Center, Google Cloud Armor

Emerging Specialization Areas

• AI-Powered Cyber Security
• Cloud & DevSecOps Security
• Blockchain & Zero-Trust Models
• Cyber Forensics & Threat Intelligence
• Quantum Cryptography & Next-Gen Encryption

Advanced Certifications & Networking

• Certifications: CEH, OSCP, AWS Certified Security
• Research & Publications: arXiv Cyber Security, Google Security Blog
• Networking: Join Cyber Security groups on LinkedIn and Meetup

Preparation Strategy

• Build a Security Portfolio: Showcase projects, bug bounty reports, and CTF challenges
• Mock Interviews & Challenges: Use Pentester Academy and PortSwigger Labs
• Develop Soft Skills: Incident reporting, security awareness, and consulting skills
• Attend Conferences & Fairs: DEFCON, Black Hat, RSA Conference

Job Platforms & Career Paths

• Job Portals: LinkedIn Jobs, Indeed, Naukri.com
• Internship & Research: NSA Internships, Cyber Security Analyst Roles
• Career Paths: Penetration Tester, Security Analyst, Cyber Security Engineer, Forensic Analyst, CISO
• Tips: Stay updated, gain practical experience, and continuously learn

1st-2nd Year

Focus: Basics (Networking, Security, Linux)
Activities: Labs, Mini Projects, CTF Challenges

2nd-3rd Year

Focus: Cyber Security Core (Ethical Hacking, Cloud Security)
Activities: Bug Bounties, Security Certifications

3rd-4th Year

Focus: Projects & Specialization (AI Security, Digital Forensics)
Activities: Cloud Security, Red Teaming, Internships

Final Year

Focus: Industry Readiness & Emerging Cyber Tech
Activities: Job Prep, Cyber Conferences, Career Mapping